California Law and Ethics Practice Exam

Which of the following statements is true about the NASW Code of Ethics and sexual relationships?

1. Sexual relationships with former clients are permitted under certain conditions.

2. Social workers bear the burden of proof in sexual relationship cases.

3. Sexual relationships with former clients are always permitted.

4. Sexual relationships with former clients are recommended for trust.

The correct answer is: Social workers bear the burden of proof in sexual relationship cases.

The true statement regarding the NASW Code of Ethics and sexual relationships is that social workers bear the burden of proof in sexual relationship cases. The NASW Code of Ethics sets a clear boundary against sexual relationships with current clients and emphasizes the responsibility social workers have to maintain professional boundaries. When a social worker engages in a sexual relationship with a former client, they must demonstrate that the relationship does not exploit the former client, indicating a high standard of accountability. In the context of this ethical guideline, social workers must ensure that they can justify their decisions, especially considering the power dynamics involved in the therapist-client relationship. The emphasis on the burden of proof underlines the importance placed on ethical practice and protecting the welfare of clients, both current and former. This understanding reinforces that social workers must tread carefully, as any shift from a professional relationship to a personal one can raise ethical concerns that need to be actively managed. Thus, social workers must be prepared to show that any engagement with former clients is appropriate and consensual without exploitation.