California Law and Ethics Practice Exam

Which of the following best describes an act of commission by a practitioner?

1. Ignoring requests from clients

2. Clearly defining boundaries with clients

3. Continuing contact after the professional relationship ends

4. Documenting interactions thoroughly

The correct answer is: Continuing contact after the professional relationship ends

An act of commission refers to an action that a practitioner takes that may lead to a violation of ethical or legal standards, particularly when that action is inappropriate. Continuing contact with a client after the professional relationship has ended can cross professional boundaries and may lead to potential harm or confusion. This interaction can complicate the dynamics of the former client-practitioner relationship, potentially leading to dependence or emotional issues for the client, and can also raise ethical questions about confidentiality and the appropriateness of ongoing support. In contrast, ignoring requests from clients represents an omission, where an action is not taken when it should be. Clearly defining boundaries with clients is considered a best practice for ethical conduct and is a proactive measure rather than an act of commission. Documenting interactions thoroughly is also a responsible professional practice that helps maintain clear records and accountability, not an act that raises ethical concerns. Therefore, the best descriptor of an act of commission among the provided options is the continuation of contact after the professional relationship has concluded.