California Law and Ethics Practice Exam

How is "dependent adult" defined according to the Elder Abuse and Dependent Adult Civil Protection Act?

1. Any person age 65 or older

2. Any person age 18 to 64 with physical or mental limitations

3. A person under the care of an elder

4. Any individual experiencing emotional distress

The correct answer is: Any person age 18 to 64 with physical or mental limitations

The definition of a "dependent adult" under the Elder Abuse and Dependent Adult Civil Protection Act specifically refers to individuals aged 18 to 64 who have physical or mental limitations that restrict their ability to conduct normal activities or protect their rights. This classification is important as it ensures protections are in place for younger adults who may be vulnerable due to various impairments, thereby recognizing that dependency is not limited to just the elderly population. By focusing on this age group with specific limitations, the law provides a framework for addressing the needs and recognizing the potential for abuse in individuals who may not fit the traditional definition of an elder yet still require assistance and protection. This understanding is crucial for caregivers, social workers, and legal professionals involved in situations concerning dependent adults, emphasizing the need for vigilance against forms of abuse that can affect this demographic. The other options presented refer to various categories of individuals, but they either do not fully capture the legal definition of a dependent adult as outlined in the Act or describe groups that require different types of support or protection. For example, the definition focusing solely on age 65 and older pertains specifically to elders, while the notion of being under the care of an elder does not address the characteristics that determine dependency as outlined in the legislation. The