California Law and Ethics Practice Exam

According to California law, an LCSW may not have sexual relations with a former client for how long following termination from therapy?

1. One year

2. Two years

3. Five years

4. No restrictions

The correct answer is: Two years

Under California law, specifically the regulations set forth by the Board of Behavioral Sciences, an LCSW (Licensed Clinical Social Worker) is prohibited from having sexual relations with a former client for a period of two years following the termination of therapy. This two-year timeframe is designed to ensure that the emotional and psychological influence that a therapist holds over their client is adequately dissipated before any sexual relationship can begin. The rationale behind this regulation is rooted in the ethical responsibility to maintain professional boundaries and avoid any potential exploitation or harm to a client. This period allows for clients to recover and establish independence from the therapeutic relationship, thereby reducing any power imbalance that may still exist. In contrast, options indicating one year or five years do not align with the specific guidelines outlined in California law. The option of "no restrictions" fails to acknowledge the ethical concerns related to the complexities of the therapist-client dynamic, which is why such a prohibition exists. Therefore, the correct answer reflects a measured approach to ensuring ethical practice in professional relationships.